"hame" meaning in Middle English

See hame in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: hames [plural]
Etymology: From Old English hama, homa, from Proto-West Germanic *hamō, from Proto-Germanic *hamô (“cover, skin”). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|hama}} Old English hama, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*hamō}} Proto-West Germanic *hamō, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*hamô|t=cover, skin}} Proto-Germanic *hamô (“cover, skin”) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hame, {{enm-noun}} hame (plural hames)
  1. hame (skin, membrane)
    Sense id: en-hame-enm-noun-RArntPze
  2. integument
    Sense id: en-hame-enm-noun-fp85nzce
  3. slough (skin shed by a reptile) Categories (topical): Skin Categories (lifeform): Reptiles
    Sense id: en-hame-enm-noun-siPsyI2T Disambiguation of Skin: 18 4 41 11 3 11 4 4 5 Disambiguation of Reptiles: 4 3 36 13 3 24 5 6 7
  4. (in the plural, ornithology) plumage Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): Ornithology Categories (lifeform): Birds
    Sense id: en-hame-enm-noun-Sy3scN0m Disambiguation of Birds: 3 3 7 52 2 19 4 5 6 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, ornithology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: haum
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: hames [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Dutch hame (“horse collar, harness; fishnet”), from Old Dutch *hamo, from Proto-Germanic *hamô (“fishnet; collar for a horse”). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|dum|hame||horse collar, harness; fishnet}} Middle Dutch hame (“horse collar, harness; fishnet”), {{der|enm|odt|*hamo}} Old Dutch *hamo, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*hamô||fishnet; collar for a horse}} Proto-Germanic *hamô (“fishnet; collar for a horse”) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hame, {{enm-noun}} hame (plural hames)
  1. hame (part of a horse harness) Synonyms: hamme, home
    Sense id: en-hame-enm-noun-fEy1hmid
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: hames [plural]
Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hame, {{enm-noun}} hame (plural hames)
  1. (Northern) Alternative form of hom (“home”) Tags: Northern, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: hom (extra: home) Categories (lifeform): Horse tack
    Sense id: en-hame-enm-noun-Nhjz0oun Disambiguation of Horse tack: 3 4 12 16 10 24 9 8 13 Categories (other): Northern Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 3 5 10 21 3 26 10 9 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

Forms: hames [plural]
Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hame, {{enm-noun}} hame (plural hames)
  1. Alternative form of hamme (“enclosure; meadow”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: hamme (extra: enclosure; meadow)
    Sense id: en-hame-enm-noun-XhfRKwp0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Noun

Forms: hames [plural]
Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hame, {{enm-noun}} hame (plural hames)
  1. Alternative form of hamme (“back of the knee”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: hamme (extra: back of the knee)
    Sense id: en-hame-enm-noun-TeWN2106
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Pronoun

Head templates: {{head|enm|pronoun}} hame
  1. Alternative form of hem (“them”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: hem (extra: them)
    Sense id: en-hame-enm-pron-ZBkx4Qam Categories (other): Middle English pronouns
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "depth": 1,
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          "args": {
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            "2": "hame",
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      "args": {
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        "t": "cover, skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamô (“cover, skin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hama, homa, from Proto-West Germanic *hamō, from Proto-Germanic *hamô (“cover, skin”).",
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      "form": "hames",
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hame (plural hames)",
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hame (skin, membrane)"
      ],
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      "links": [
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 36 13 3 24 5 6 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
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          "name": "Reptiles",
          "orig": "enm:Reptiles",
          "parents": [
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            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "18 4 41 11 3 11 4 4 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
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          "orig": "enm:Skin",
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            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slough (skin shed by a reptile)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hame-enm-noun-siPsyI2T",
      "links": [
        [
          "slough",
          "slough"
        ]
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          "name": "Ornithology",
          "orig": "enm:Ornithology",
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            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 7 52 2 19 4 5 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "enm:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plumage"
      ],
      "id": "en-hame-enm-noun-Sy3scN0m",
      "links": [
        [
          "ornithology",
          "ornithology"
        ],
        [
          "plumage",
          "plumage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, ornithology) plumage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "ornithology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "haum"
    }
  ],
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            "2": "hame"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hame",
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    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hame"
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          "expansion": "Scots: hame",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "Scots: hame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
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        {
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            "2": "hamas",
            "qq": "plural"
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          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: hamas (plural)"
    }
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        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hame",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse collar, harness; fishnet"
      },
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      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*hamo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *hamo",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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        "3": "*hamô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fishnet; collar for a horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamô (“fishnet; collar for a horse”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hame (“horse collar, harness; fishnet”), from Old Dutch *hamo, from Proto-Germanic *hamô (“fishnet; collar for a horse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hames",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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      "expansion": "hame",
      "name": "head"
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      "expansion": "hame (plural hames)",
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        "hame (part of a horse harness)"
      ],
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          "hame",
          "#Etymology_2_1"
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        },
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          "word": "home"
        }
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  ],
  "word": "hame"
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          "kind": "lifeform",
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        "(Northern) Alternative form of hom (“home”)"
      ],
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        "Northern",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
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  "word": "hame"
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  "lang_code": "enm",
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      ],
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  "word": "hame"
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{
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      ],
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{
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        "t": "cover, skin"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamô (“cover, skin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hama, homa, from Proto-West Germanic *hamō, from Proto-Germanic *hamô (“cover, skin”).",
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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    },
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          "integument"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
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        "slough (skin shed by a reptile)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slough",
          "slough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Ornithology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plumage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ornithology",
          "ornithology"
        ],
        [
          "plumage",
          "plumage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, ornithology) plumage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "ornithology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "haum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hame"
}

{
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    "Middle English lemmas",
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    },
    {
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      "text": "Scots: hame"
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          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "Yola: hamas (plural)"
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  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hame",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse collar, harness; fishnet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hame (“horse collar, harness; fishnet”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*hamo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *hamo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hamô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fishnet; collar for a horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamô (“fishnet; collar for a horse”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hame (“horse collar, harness; fishnet”), from Old Dutch *hamo, from Proto-Germanic *hamô (“fishnet; collar for a horse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hames",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hame",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hame (plural hames)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hame (part of a horse harness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hame",
          "#Etymology_2_1"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hamme"
    },
    {
      "word": "home"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hame"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Birds",
    "enm:Horse tack",
    "enm:Reptiles",
    "enm:Skin"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hames",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hame",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hame (plural hames)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "home",
          "word": "hom"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Northern Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hom (“home”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hom",
          "hom#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern) Alternative form of hom (“home”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hame"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Birds",
    "enm:Horse tack",
    "enm:Reptiles",
    "enm:Skin"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "hame",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "them",
          "word": "hem"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hem (“them”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hem",
          "hem#Middle_English:_them"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hame"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Birds",
    "enm:Horse tack",
    "enm:Reptiles",
    "enm:Skin"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hames",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hame",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hame (plural hames)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "enclosure; meadow",
          "word": "hamme"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hamme (“enclosure; meadow”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hamme",
          "hamme#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hame"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Birds",
    "enm:Horse tack",
    "enm:Reptiles",
    "enm:Skin"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hames",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hame",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hame (plural hames)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "back of the knee",
          "word": "hamme"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hamme (“back of the knee”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hamme",
          "hamme#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hame"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hame meaning in Middle English (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.